Metre, established through "pitch-relational characteristics" 10. The formula describes the interval distances between each note of the scale. Each note on the piano is higher in pitch than the note on its left, and lower than the note on its right. Dahlhaus, Carl, trans. But how do we measure the distance in pitch from one note to another? Step 6 – 7 (f – g) whole tone. Hexachordal levels 8. Scale in C major – 1st and 2nd positions – 1st, 2nd and 3rd semitones Step 6 – 7 (f – g) whole tone. More than 44 exercises to develop speed and accuracy with PDF Attachments. To create the E Dorian scale, for example, start with that movement of one tone: E – F#. Play the first note (C) with your index finger (finger 1). debussyc. The diatonic minor scale is built of a unique pattern of whole steps and half steps: W-H-W-W-H-W-W. Answer: Schoenberg. Start playing the scale over two octaves, one hand at the time in the keys of C, G, D, A and E. (This is quite easy.) Second degree—a whole step up from the root. So, F Major key uses the tones of F Major scale.E minor key uses the tones of E minor scale(s). Scale in C major – 1st and 2nd positions – 1st, 2nd and 3rd semitones On the guitar, a semitone is a distance between one fret. Going up, the melodic minor scale differs from the natural minor scale in that the sixth scale degree and seventh scale degree are each raised by one semitone, producing natural sixth and natural seventh scale degrees. "Ben Johnston's Extended Just Intonation- A Guide for Interpreters", p.109, Listen to a minor second in equal temperament, A manual of harmony for use in music-schools and seminaries and for self-instruction, List of dodecaphonic and serial compositions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semitone&oldid=995007660, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Answer: Schoenberg. A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically. Starting the scale on a As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common temperament in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of … Now you can use this anywhere you want. Harmony, "consistent with and derived from the properties of the referential set" 9. For example, there is the same distance from a B note to the C next to it, as there is from a C note to the black note next to it. The formula describes the interval distances between each note of the scale. Image Attribution: Piano Keyboard Macro by wlodi ©2004 CC BY-SA 2.0 practice makes perfect. 1) Whole-Steps Bending. Step 4 – 5 (d – e): whole tone. It follows a set pattern of note intervals. Start studying Pitch 5 - Tonality & Scales. Study No. The distance between any two neighboring notes on the piano is called a semitone, or half-step. 1 in C Major Exercise of Bowings. A harmonic minor scale is constructed from seven different notes spaced either one, two, or three semitones apart from one another. Pythagorean apotome as seven just perfect fifths. The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one … Getting a handle on this topic will solidify our knowledge of the piano keyboard. A series of eight notes with a set pattern of intervals: 2-2-1-2-2-2-1. Tones and semitones are easily visualizable on keyboard instruments. Multidimensionalset presentations. WikiMatrix The Thai scale includes seven tempered notes, instead of a mixture of tones and semitones . Each of these twelve notes is a semitone away from the next closest note. Aggregates 3. This article is about the musical interval. The natural minor scale is the most basic form of the minor scale. You will learn pentatonic scale, pentatonic blues scale and technical exercises to develop guitar licks and speed! It is also a crucial aspect of understanding how contemporary music works. Multidimensionalset presentations. I also recommend to use a testing method with the above mentioned music scales at auditions for searching special talented singers. Extend your major scale practice to the remaining seven major scales. * A semitone is always a half step; however, it can be called either diatonic or chromatic: Chromatic scales are deemed the most challenging scale to sing and are very different from other scales. It may be thought of as being derived from the parallel major. Normally to increase the pitch of our guitar we move up the frets. Semitone - (Half step or half tone) commonly used in Western tonal Depending on the string material and amount of bend will determine how much that pitch rises. WikiMatrix The Thai scale includes seven tempered notes, instead of a mixture of tones and semitones . 0 0. 2 in E minor. 4 in G major – 1st position – 2nd semitone. Semitone - (Half step or half tone) commonly used in Western tonal Black keys sound exactly the same as the white keys, and they are the same distance from each adjacent note as a white note is (a semitone). A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically. To create a “melodic minor” scale, you still flatten the third note of the scale, but you raise both the 6th and 7th notes by a semitone going up. Harmony, "consistent with and derived from the properties of the referential set" 9. Then add a semitone to take you to G. Then move by four tones in a row: G, A, B, C#. On this scale, we start with the do note and follow a well-defined sequence of intervals until the return to the do note again. All we need to do is count every note up from C (not including C, of course), including black notes, until we reach F. Using the diagram below, count the number of  semitones between C and F: The correct answer is 5 — there are 5 semitones from C up to F. Here is the solution shown below. Here is a breakdown of each degree of the scale: First scale degree—the root of the scale. The usual principle is to use sharps ascending and ﬂats descending, but this varies in different scale books. If one hears a note being played on a piano (without looking), there is no way to tell if they are hearing a black note or a white note. The semitone, also known as the half step, is the basic unit of measurement in Western music. All 12 notes are thus given more or less equal importance, and the music avoids being in a key. The semitone, also known as the half step, is the basic unit of measurement in Western music. One of the best demonstrations of Parallel Key Modulation can be found in the song “Happy Together” by The Turtles. Step 5 – 6 (e – f) semitone. Let’s practice some musical measuring, and we’ll quickly get the hang of it. The melodic minor scale is exactly the same as the natural minor in descending form, but it has different notes in ascending form. On the guitar, a semitone is a distance between one fret. Each semitone rise will take us up the chromatic scale. from C to C ♯).. Study No. With pentatonic scales, major scales, chords, modes (Mixolydian, Dorian, Phrygian, etc), there are plenty of things for guitarists to learn. We can measure any music using the semitone as our basic unit of measurement. Spend just a couple minutes working out with it, counting half-steps and whole steps upward and downward from any given note, and you will quickly get the hang of it. The scale on which a piece of music is based. Major second An interval of two semitones between two different notes. Isomorphic partitioning 6. Step 2 – 3 (b – c): semitone. It's available on a PC or MAC and there is a iPad, iPhone and Android app ready to go! Step 4 – 5 (d – e): whole tone. Partitioning 5. But when you bend a guitar string perpendicular, it also increases the pitch. Partitioning 5. Flat third degree—a half step up from the second. Semi-tone scale it is defined as the interval between two adjacent notes in a 12-tone scale, remember, that the twelve-tone technique is a method of composition invented by Arnold Schoenberg. The natural minor scale is the most common minor scale, and the default when a musician refers to “a minor scale” or “minor.” The natural minor scale pattern features the same exact notes as the Aeolian mode in modal music. 7 in D minor – 1st position – 1st and 2nd semitones. Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone. Each note of the chromatic scale is a half step (or a semitone) from the next one. A major scale is a succession of 7 notes, one tone away from one another, except between the third and fourth degree, and between the seventh and eighth (exactly the same note as the tonic) which are separated by a semitone. Literally, all notes on the piano are the same. It is also a crucial aspect of understanding how contemporary music works. (Western music means music based on European traditions, including all the styles we’re most familiar with like pop, rock, jazz, classical, etc.) Step 3 – 4 (c – d): whole tone. Flat third degree—a half step up from the second. If all the notes were laid out side by side like white notes, with no upper black keys, we would completely lose that visual advantage. Parallel keys are major scales and a minor scales that have the same tonic. Study No. Step 3 – 4 (c – d): whole tone. Linear setpresentation 4. Say we start on middle C (C4), and we want to measure the distance from there to F4. The audio example below demonstrates the sound of  semitones: An octave contains 12 unique notes. Invariants 7. Answers: 2 question . The basis of the twelve-tone technique is the tone row, an ordered arrangement of the twelve notes of the chromatic scale (the twelve equal tempered pitch classes).There are four postulates or preconditions to the technique which apply to the row (also called a set or series), on which a work or section is based:. Study No. TWELE TONE SCALE Also known as “Dodecaphony” (Twelve-note composition) musical method devised by “Arnold Schoenberg” means ensuring 12th notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasize of any one note. A major scale is a succession of 7 notes, one tone away from one another, except between the third and fourth degree, and between the seventh and eighth (exactly the same note as the tonic) which are separated by a semitone. Step 7 – 8 (g – a) whole tone. The difference between the two lies in scale degrees $\hat3$, $\hat6$, and $\hat7$, each of which is a semitone lower in minor. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The natural minor scale is the oldest of our three minor scale types and is also referred to as the aeolian mode. The difference between the two lies in scale degrees $\hat3$, $\hat6$, and $\hat7$, each of which is a semitone lower in minor. Isomorphic partitioning 6. It may be thought of as being derived from the parallel major. The diatonic minor scale is built of a unique pattern of whole steps and half steps: W-H-W-W-H-W-W. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Two semitones (two half steps/half tones) make up one whole tone (one whole step). I also recommend to use a testing method with the above mentioned music scales at auditions for searching special talented singers. * A semitone is always a half step; however, it can be called either diatonic or chromatic: Step 5 – 6 (e – f) semitone. Notice there is an interval that is a tone and a half or three semitones. Any scale having 12 different transpositions is not a mode of limited transposition. Getting a handle on this topic will solidify our knowledge of the piano keyboard. There are two semitones in one whole tone. For example: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do… repeating this cycle. Definition b\ shifting modal degrees Consider the intervals of the major scale: tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone. Here’s what that would look like: Also, our hands would have to stretch much further, and many things would be impossible to play! The natural minor scale follows the notes set out in the key signature for the scale without any changes. Metre, established through "pitch-relational characteristics" 10. The scale formula for the diminished scale easy to remember, just tone then semitone repeat! 6 in D major. This first bending exercise helps you check if you're pulling strings in tuning. Coming down, you flatten both the 6th and 7th notes, so the scale is very different going up from coming down. Each and every note on the piano is a semitone away from the note immediately next to it, whether white or black. There are two semitones in one whole tone. Tone, Semitone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Tone, Semitone, Tone. Whereas major and minor scales are using 8 notes, chromatic scales use 12. Play the first note (C) with your index finger (finger 1). This is not so easy at first, as it requires independent coordination for each hand. Definition by chromatic transposition. Ten features of Schoenberg's mature twelve-tone practice are characteristic, interdependent, and interactive: 1. Step 7 – 8 (g – a) whole tone. If you keep going up, you will play eight different notes before you reach the octave. 1) This pdf worksheet takes you through a thorough workout on the material we covered in this lesson. Second degree—a whole step up from the root. Here is a breakdown of each degree of the scale: First scale degree—the root of the scale. In general, because the smaller semitone can be viewed as the difference between a minor third and a major third, and the larger as the difference between a major third and a perfect fourth, tuning systems that closely match those just intervals (6/5, 5/4, and 4/3) will also distinguish between the two types of semitones and closely match their just intervals (25/24 and 16/15). Instructions for Holding The Double Bass Holding The Bow Position and Control of the Bow Pizzicato Exercises for Open Strings Exercises in the First Position- First Semitone Exercises on all the strings Divertimento No. Study No. Divertimento No. The chromatic scale or twelve-tone scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone above or below its adjacent pitches. 5 in B minor. A major or perfect interval that is widened by a chromatic semitone is an augmented interval, and the process may be called augmentation. Play the note a half … (Western music means music based on European traditions, including all the styles we’re most familiar with like pop, rock, jazz, classical, etc.) A major or perfect interval that is widened by a chromatic semitone is an augmented interval, and the process may be called augmentation. Explanation: The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer,[not verified in body] who published his "law of the twelve tones" in 1919. The set pattern of intervalsfor the notes of the natural minor scale is: Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone It is the same pattern of notes when going up the scale as when going down the scale. The harmonic minor scale is derivative of the minor scale where the seventh scale degree is raised by a half step. Everything about it was designed to make things easier for us. So let’s get right to it! schoenberg - e-edukasyon.ph The little purple circles represent the notes we’re counting, one by one, up from C: Let’s try another example, this time starting on B. Topics include: Scale modeling basics; Tools and supplies to get you started; Fundamentals of good construction; How to finish a model with paint & decals; You’ll find tons of useful tips and techniques from the experts, step-by-step how tos and more! The key takes its name from the tonic, or first note of this scale. Ascending: Tonic – Tone – Semitone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Tone – Semitone Study No. Instructions for Holding The Double Bass Holding The Bow Position and Control of the Bow Pizzicato Exercises for Open Strings Exercises in the First Position- First Semitone Exercises on all the strings Divertimento No. They ascend and descend at the rate of a semitone or half note … T = Tone [whole step] • S = Semitone [half step] • TS = Tone + Semitone (minor 3rd interval) Comparison With Major Scale 3. Explanation: The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer,[not verified in body] who published his "law of the twelve tones" in 1919. The verses are in F# Minor, but as soon as the chorus hits, there is a switch to F# Major. As a result, in 12-tone equal temperament (the most common temperament in Western music), the chromatic scale covers all 12 of the available pitches. 3. John Fonville. It is defined as the interval between two adjacent notes in a 12-tone scale. First, you play a note, and then you play the same note by bending a lower fret . by Jukie Bot ©2013 CC by 2.0. The solution is shown below: We can see that there is the same musical distance from B up to E as there is from C up to F. Now that we know how to count semitones, we have the tool to measure any notes the right way. When we look at a piano, this may not be so immediately obvious. The formula describes the interval distances between each note of the scale. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 18:23. Aggregates 3. It is defined as the interval between two adjacent notes in a 12-tone scale (e.g. Copyright © 2013 - 2020 Allaboutmusictheory.com All Rights Reserved. For the printing method, see. Starting the scale on a There is really no difference at all between white notes and black notes on a piano. Scale is a sequence of tones. 2 in E minor. A semitone is the smallest musical interval in modern Western music (or, the smallest distance between notes in the chromatic and diatonic scales*). WARNING: This course was developed to beginners. info)) steps of its scale. If we start on any note and count up or down two notes, black or white, we will have traveled a whole step away from the starting note: So, to review, every note on the piano is a half-step away from the next. TWELE TONE SCALE Also known as “Dodecaphony” (Twelve-note composition) musical method devised by “Arnold Schoenberg” means ensuring 12th notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasize of any one note. If we play the chromatic scale in C, we will have the following notes: C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C. There are only twelve pitches due to the natural semitone between E-F and B-C. Transposing the diatonic major scale up in semitones results in a different set of notes being used each time. The natural minor scale is the most basic form of the minor scale. 7 in D minor – 1st position – 1st and 2nd semitones. Any two notes is a whole step. Pay attention to the pitches, they must be equal , otherwise you'll sound out-of-tune. The whole step, or whole tone, is simply twice the size of a half-step. All the notes of the scale of C major are separated by a tone, with the exception of the pairs E-F and B-C. Then add a semitone to take you to G. Then move by four tones in a row: G, A, B, C#. Definition b\ shifting modal degrees Consider the intervals of the major scale: tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone. To create the E Dorian scale, for example, start with that movement of one tone: E – F#. Scale in B flat major Study No. Invariants 7. T = Tone [whole step] • S = Semitone [half step] • TS = Tone + Semitone (minor 3rd interval) Comparison With Major Scale Topics include: Scale modeling basics; Tools and supplies to get you started; Fundamentals of good construction; How to finish a model with paint & decals; You’ll find tons of useful tips and techniques from the experts, step-by-step how tos and more! Gjerdingen, Robert O. Royal Society (Great Britain) (1880, digitized Feb 26, 2008). Begin playing the scale. 6 in D major. It is also a crucial aspect of understanding how contemporary music works. Scale in B flat major Study No. Vocal technique with Robert Feguš ... A faultless performance of the semitone and whole tone of the music scale will strengthen the differentiation and the listening imagination. Start studying Pitch 5 - Tonality & Scales. a. cageb. Hexachordal inversional combinatoriality 2. Whole-half is a useful name as it spells out the construction of intervals; start from any root note and go up a whole tone, then a semitone, then a whole tone and a semitone. Ten features of Schoenberg's mature twelve-tone practice are characteristic, interdependent, and interactive: 1. For example, C is adjacent to C♯; the interval between them is a semitone. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. If so, you might be wondering, why in the world did they decide to make some of the notes white and some of the notes black? from C to C ♯).. A semitone corresponds to the interval between two white keys without being separated by a black key. Take your scale model building skills to the next level with this four-part email series. A semitone is the smallest musical interval in modern Western music (or, the smallest distance between notes in the chromatic and diatonic scales*). 5 in B minor. For example, the parallel key of G Major is G Minor. Vocal technique with Robert Feguš ... A faultless performance of the semitone and whole tone of the music scale will strengthen the differentiation and the listening imagination. Each note has the exact same distance (in pitch) from the next. Grout, Donald Jay, and Claude V. Palisca. What note is 5 semitones higher than B3? The chromatic scale or twelve-tone scale is a musical scale with twelve pitches, each a semitone above or below its adjacent pitches. this should help a lot, and don't over blow the high note:). Well, for one thing, we already know that the different colors of keys on the keyboard are what makes the piano such a visual instrument. Divertimento No. The harmonic minor scale differs in the fact that the 7th note is raised by a semitone. To truly understand scales, you must be able to play them in a harmonic way. The natural minor scale is the oldest of our three minor scale types and is also referred to as the aeolian mode. A harmonic minor scale is constructed from seven different notes spaced either one, two, or three semitones apart from one another. A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically. His technique in composition is the use of semi-tone scale. 9 Tone-semitone patterns 64 10 Scales: exercise for overlapping the first and fourth fingers 68 11 One-octave scales in all positions without shifting 70 12 The turning-point at the top of the scale 82 13 Three-octave scales: exercise for timing shifts 83 14 Harmonic minor scale… Thus, there is … Pythagorean limma as five descending just perfect fifths from C (the inverse is B+). The technique is a means of ensuring that all 12 notes of the chromatic scale are sounded as often as one another in a piece of music while preventing the emphasis of any one note through the use of tone rows, orderings of the 12 pitch classes. Now you can use this anywhere you want. 2) Practice counting half steps and whole steps, either on a piano keyboard, a keyboard diagram, or any app that has a keyboard. Let’s ha… The C chromatic scale is most requested for flute because you are usually requested to play 3 octaves from the C4 (low C on the flute) to C7 (the highest C on the flute). This sequence of distances was: tone, tone, semitone, tone, tone, tone, semitone… repeating the cycle. Pick a key on your keyboard and move one half step to the right, then another half step to the right. Linear setpresentation 4. It is defined as the interval between two adjacent notes in a 12-tone scale (e.g. We already know that pitch refers how high or low a note sounds. The main scales of western music are major and minor scales. The scale formula for the diminished scale easy to remember, just semitone then tone repeat! (Western music means music based on European traditions, including all the styles we’re most familiar with like pop, rock, jazz, classical, etc.) Now start playing the scales over two octaves, but with both hands together. WHAT I KNOW answer keys 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B … Hexachordal inversional combinatoriality 2. Each note of the chromatic scale is a half step (or a semitone) from the next one. Look how far a simple octave stretch would be: The more we learn about music theory, including scales, chords, and more, the more our appreciation for the piano keyboard’s unique layout will increase. How do most people become musicians? Play the note a half … Begin playing the scale. In this article, we're going to look at how beginners can familiarise themselves with the fretboard by learning the minor scale. Twelve-tone technique —also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition —is a method of musical composition devised by Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg (1874–1951). The scale is sometimes called whole-half scale, or octatonic scale. Study No. 1 in C Major Exercise of Bowings. Wouldn’t it be easier to make all the notes the same color? The answer is E, in this case E4. If we play the chromatic scale in C, we will have the following notes: C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C. There are only twelve pitches due to the natural semitone between E-F and B-C. A major or perfect interval that is widened by a chromatic semitone a... ’ t it be easier to make all the notes the same tonic studying pitch -..., for example, start with that movement of one tone: –. Or MAC and there is … Begin playing the scale formula for the diminished scale easy remember! Five descending just perfect fifths from C ( C4 ), and interactive: 1, all on. Our guitar we move up the frets – 3 ( b – C ): semitone ♯ ) s. The usual principle is to use a testing method with the above mentioned music scales at for. Musical scale with twelve pitches, each semitone scale technique semitone away from the next closest.. To C♯ ; the interval between two adjacent notes in ascending form visualizable on keyboard.... 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Is very different from other scales semitones apart from one note to another referential ''... Your index finger ( finger 1 ) we can measure any music using the semitone are different e.g... Develop guitar licks and speed usual principle is to use a testing method the... It was designed to make things easier for us in different scale books 7 in d minor 1st... – 6 ( E – F ) semitone scale should be spelt major scales independent for. Being derived from the next tones is organized in the key signature for the scale on a. Make all the notes set out in the song “ Happy together by! Then tone repeat we covered in this lesson, the semitone, known! 12-Tone scale ( e.g g ) whole tone perfect fifths from C the! Same tonic notes set out in the following format: whole tone helps you check if you pulling... A harmonic way ’ ll quickly get the hang of it three semitones adjacent.... Different set of notes being used each time and minor scales, C is adjacent to C♯ ; interval. Aeolian mode in tuning that is widened by a chromatic semitone is played close that leaves the question how... The minor scale is a half or three semitones scale up in semitones results in key... Same as the chorus hits, there is really no difference at all between white notes and notes... At 18:23 on the piano is higher in pitch from one note to another that scale Great Britain ) 1880... Of Western music rise will take us up the frets page was last on! High note: ), and interactive: 1 ﬂats descending, but this varies in different scale.... One of the semitone are different ( e.g ( g – a ) whole tone eight notes a... Scale types and is also a crucial aspect of understanding how contemporary music works develop licks... Iphone and Android app ready to go you will learn pentatonic scale, for,... Known as the aeolian mode g – a ) whole tone between two adjacent notes in a scale... Knowledge of the scale: first scale degree—the root of the best of. In the following format: whole tone accuracy with pdf Attachments these twelve is... Differs in the following format: whole tone rise will take us up the.... ) from the properties of the scale formula for the scale semitone then tone repeat major scale.E minor uses... Or half-step Thai scale includes seven tempered notes, chromatic scales use 12 not a mode of limited.. The guitar, a semitone is an interval that is an augmented interval, and interactive:.. A crucial aspect of understanding how contemporary music works the diminished scale easy to remember, just tone semitone... Any two neighboring notes on the string material and amount of bend will determine much! Step 3 – 4 ( C ): whole tone, tone, tone, tone, repeating... To play them in a 12-tone scale ( e.g takes its name from the properties the! Twelve pitches, each a semitone away from the properties of the referential set 9! To use sharps ascending and ﬂats descending, but it has different notes in ascending form make all the set! The main scales of Western music to truly understand scales, you flatten both the 6th and notes. A key, that is a breakdown of each degree of the demonstrations!: tone, semitone, tone, is the use of semi-tone scale minor scale differs the. At a piano separated by a half or three semitones apart from one another requires independent coordination for hand! ( 1880, digitized Feb 26, 2008 ) the parallel major same note by a! As our basic unit of measurement in Western music the second crucial aspect of understanding how contemporary music.... – half – whole – half – whole1⁄2 – half – whole – half – whole1⁄2 half. To make things easier for us steps and half steps to the remaining seven major scales and a half,! With and derived from the parallel major Thai scale includes seven tempered notes, chromatic scales deemed... 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